Small heath

Small heath

Small heath ©Wendy Carter

Small heath

The small heath is the smallest of our brown butterflies and has a fluttering flight. It favours heathlands, as its name suggests, as well as other sunny habitats.

Enw gwyddonol

Coenonympha pamphilus

Pryd i'w gweld

April to September

Species information

Ystadegau

Wingspan: 3.3-3.7cm
Priority Species under the UK Post-2010 Biodiversity Framework.

Ynghylch

The small heath is a small, inconspicuous butterfly of heathland, moorland, grassland and coastal habitats. Adults are on the wing from April to September in some places, and appear in two or three broods. They only fly in sunny conditions, always settling close to the ground. Caterpillars feed on a variety of grasses such as fescues and meadow-grasses.

Sut i'w hadnabod

The small heath is a small, light orange butterfly, with one eyespot on each forewing. The underside of its hindwings is browny-grey in colour and it always rests with its wings closed.

Dosbarthiad

Widespread, but not common.

Roeddech chi yn gwybod?

The closely related large heath is a butterfly of boggy moorland. It has suffered serious declines, so is also a priority species and protected under the Countryside and Wildlife Act, 1981.

Gwyliwch

Small heath ©Tom Hibbert